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连续使用500年的故宫铜缸

文章编辑:admin发布日期:2021-08-13 09:55:35

故宫铜缸名为“吉祥缸”的盛水容器直径和高度都超过1米,青铜材质的故宫铜缸重量至少6000斤,容量也可以达到数千升。

The diameter and height of the water container named "auspicious jar" in the copper jar of the Forbidden City are more than 1m. The auspicious jar made of bronze weighs at least 6000 kg and can also reach thousands of liters.


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夏季,由于气温高,水分蒸发速度快,每天都会有数十名太监专门负责往“吉祥缸”内加水、换水,保证水容量充足没有异味;

In summer, due to the high temperature and fast water evaporation, dozens of eunuchs are specially responsible for adding and changing water into the "auspicious tank" every day to ensure sufficient water capacity and no peculiar smell;


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冬季,为了防止气温低结冰,从每年的农历10月起至次年3月止,除了保证水量充足外,太监和杂役们还会给吉祥缸加盖、套上棉套,同时在水缸下放上引燃的木炭,保证缸里的水不结冰,时刻处于可用状态。

In winter, in order to prevent freezing due to low temperature, from October of the lunar calendar to march of the next year, in addition to ensuring sufficient water, eunuchs and miscellaneous servants will also cover the auspicious cylinder and put a cotton sleeve on it. At the same time, ignited charcoal will be placed under the cylinder to ensure that the water in the cylinder is not frozen and is available at all times.


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清朝入关之后,在明朝的基础上进一步增加了“吉祥缸”的数量,到清末,故宫内的“吉祥缸”数量已经超过300口。并从内务府仅有的30名内管领太监中抽出一人专门负责照看吉祥缸。

After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the number of "auspicious VATS" was further increased on the basis of the Ming Dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the number of "auspicious VATS" in the Forbidden City had exceeded 300. One of the only 30 eunuchs in charge of taking care of the auspicious jar was drawn from the government of the interior.




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